United Kingdom 
Introduction
The introduction of electric cars is the newest development in the car industry. Smart and e-cars have taken the world by storm. The reason behind this is their unlimited benefits to the environment and human safety. Traditional fossil fuel-based cars pose major threats to the environment. Due to those cars, now we are facing issues of global warming and climate change. The introduction of smart and electric vehicles has reduced the risks of climate change. But the question is, how have these cars reduced this risk. So, the center of today’s article is the evaluation of smart e-cars. It will discuss all the challenges and benefits that these cars offer.
What is an electric car, and why is it important?
An electric car is a vehicle that is fully powered electrically. The batteries installed in the car provide the necessary electric power. Smart and e-cars are the new development in the car industry. They are important in today’s society in many ways. The air quality has been significantly damaged due to the use of petrol in cars in the past. With the use of electric cars, the air quality has started to become more livable. They also do not produce any carbon to harm our environment. All these benefits of smart and e-cars make them important for our habitat. However, there is a need to the evaluation of smart e-cars based on the challenges they face and their benefits.
Challenges to the adoption of E-Cars
The widespread adoption of smart E-cars is still facing many challenges. The capital has always been a major concern for the buyers of smart e-cars. They think that electric cars are out of their budget, and they cannot afford to have one. They are right in their claim because the prices of these cars are high. Tesla cars are the most expensive EVs in the world. But alongside the capital, there are also some other challenges. A brief description of all those challenges is as follows;
Inadequate charging infrastructure
The scaling of EVs has always been an issue. Compared to traditional petrol stations, charging stations are hard to find. Car companies are still unable to install charging stations in multiple locations within a city. The EVs face this challenge due to the high cost of installing charging stations. A slow charging point costs around $25,000, whereas the cost of a fast-charging station is around $35,800. This is only the cost of the equipment. The other costs, like acquiring the permit and regulations, are separate. Therefore, the inadequate charging infrastructure is a major challenge.
Risk of grid overload
Electric cars require electricity to get charged. Normally, the electricity comes from the grids of the city. With an increase in the adoption of EVs, the challenge of grid overload is also there. It will increase the electrical load on the grids. Governments will need to invest more in grid infrastructure.
Finite rare earth elements
Smart e-cars use rare earth elements, more than six times ICE vehicles. The batteries of the e-cars use lithium and other rare earth elements. This has increased the demand for minerals by more than 30 percent. Of course, rare earth elements are rare to find. This is also a major challenge to the adoption of EVs.
Benefits of smart and e-cars
Let’s look at the benefits of e-cars. With increase environment protection, there are many other benefits of adopting e-cars. A brief description of all those benefits is as follows;
Simplicity
The smart e-cars are simple in their design. The motor elements are also very simple and smaller. This simplicity of the EVs leads to very low maintenance costs. The motor of the e-cars is more compact. They do not need a Colling circuit that is necessary to cool down the engine. Also, noise reduction helps reduce noise pollution.
Smart and reliable
As the name suggests, EVs are smart and reliable. They are smart enough to detect the humans walking ahead of them. They are also smart enough to take action on their own while encountering a road problem. Due to no fewer engine parts, it is safe from the traditional wear and tear of the cars due to engine explosions and vibrations.
Efficiency
The smart e-cars are efficient and can do miles with one charge. The electric vehicles fed by renewable energy like solar have shown an efficiency of 70%. It is a very huge figure compared to diesel-operated vehicles that only have 11 to 27% efficiency. Hence, EVs are more efficient than traditional vehicles.
Conclusion
Smart e-cars are the future of the car industry. This topic on the evaluation of smart e-cars provides enough insights into this industry. If we can reduce the challenges, we are surely on the way to protecting our environment. The endless benefits of the e-cars make this transition from traditional to e-cars mandatory.
